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Everything you need to know about Indian Income Tax — in one place.

The new Income Tax Act, 2025 brought sweeping changes. Explore the updated slabs, key differences from the previous Act, important deadlines and answers to common questions.

Slabs — FY 2025-26

Updated tax slabs under the new regime

The Income Tax Act, 2025 raises the basic exemption to ₹4 lakh and the rebate threshold under section 87A to ₹12 lakh, making income up to ₹12 lakh effectively tax-free for resident individuals.

Income Slab (₹)Tax Rate
Up to ₹4,00,000Nil
₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,0005%
₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,00010%
₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,00015%
₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,00020%
₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,00025%
Above ₹24,00,00030%

Surcharge and 4% Health & Education Cess apply additionally. Standard deduction of ₹75,000 is available for salaried individuals.

What's new

Key changes from the previous Act

A high-level comparison of the most impactful shifts between the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the new Income Tax Act, 2025.

Before

Income Tax Act, 1961 — 800+ sections, complex cross-references

Now

Income Tax Act, 2025 — ~536 sections, plain-language drafting

Before

Assessment Year & Previous Year terminology

Now

Single concept of 'Tax Year' aligned with the financial year

Before

Rebate u/s 87A up to ₹7 lakh income

Now

Rebate u/s 87A extended up to ₹12 lakh income

Before

Basic exemption ₹3 lakh (new regime)

Now

Basic exemption raised to ₹4 lakh

Before

Standard deduction ₹50,000 (old) / ₹75,000 (new)

Now

Standard deduction ₹75,000 retained under new regime

Before

Multiple TDS rates and schedules scattered across chapters

Now

Consolidated TDS framework with simplified rate tables

Before

Faceless assessment introduced via amendments

Now

Faceless processes codified as default in the new Act

Mark your calendar

Important deadlines for FY 2025-26

Missing a deadline can mean interest, penalty or losing the ability to carry forward losses. Set reminders early.

15 Jun 2025

Q1 Advance Tax

15% of estimated annual tax liability.

31 Jul 2025

ITR Filing (non-audit)

Individuals & HUFs not requiring audit.

15 Sep 2025

Q2 Advance Tax

Cumulative 45% of tax liability.

30 Sep 2025

Tax Audit Report

For taxpayers subject to audit u/s 44AB.

31 Oct 2025

ITR Filing (audit cases)

Businesses & professionals requiring audit.

15 Dec 2025

Q3 Advance Tax

Cumulative 75% of tax liability.

31 Dec 2025

Belated / Revised ITR

For FY 2024-25 returns.

15 Mar 2026

Q4 Advance Tax

100% of tax liability.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to common Income Tax questions.

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